1990 Penny Value: Common Date, Uncommon Questions

Most are pocket change.

A few are calculated risks.

Condition is everything.

Standard copper-nickel composition defines the 1973 quarter issue.

This specific period is characterized by the absence of commemorative marks on the reverse side.

Each coin functions as a link between the 1965–1974 series and the Bicentennial anniversary release.

Numismatic 1990 penny value for the vast majority remains limited to face value due to mass production.

A collector examining a 1990 Lincoln penny under magnification, focusing on date and mint mark area

Minting in 1973 followed standards established by the Coinage Act of 1965.

Outer layers of the coin consist of an alloy featuring 75% copper and 25% nickel.

Pure copper forms the inner core.

Weight of the piece is exactly 5.67 grams.

Planchet diameter is fixed at 24.26 millimeters.

Edge thickness measures 1.75 millimeters.

Reeds on the edge of the coin number 119 units.


Characteristic

Parameter

Total Weight

5.67 g

Thickness

1.75 mm

Diameter

24.26 mm

Material

Clad Copper

Shape

Round

Statistical Data by Mint Facility

Production cycles spanned three primary locations with varying output volumes.

Philadelphia Mint did not apply marks to the obverse of the coin.

Denver Mint identified its production with the letter D.

San Francisco Mint produced exclusively Proof-quality specimens with the letter S.

1973 Mintages by Department

Location

Mark

Mintage

Philadelphia

None

346,924,000

Denver

D

232,977,400

San Francisco

S

2,760,339


Total mintage reached 582,661,739 units.

Such supply volume precludes any shortage of common coins on the market.

Financial Risk: Analysis of MS67 and MS68 Condition

Purchasing a 1973 quarter without certification from grading services represents a high-risk action.

Price gap between MS65 and MS67 grades reaches 15,000%.

Main difficulty lies in locating specimens devoid of contact marks.

Transportation in bulk bags led to surface damage on the majority of coins.

Auction Records and Market Price

Issue Type

Grade

Realized Price

Sale Date

1973-S Silver-Like

PR70 DCAM

$2,760

2007

1973-D Regular

MS68

$1,438

2013

1973-P Regular

MS67+

$1,140

2018

1973-D Regular

MS67

$240

2021


Value for coins in MS63 grade averages $2.

Price for an MS65 specimen fluctuates around $15.

Annual value growth for top-tier MS67+ grades over the last 5 years stood at 3.8%.

Conversely, the value of common MS60 coins declines by 2% annually relative to purchasing power.

Survival Statistics of Rare Specimens

Grading companies PCGS and NGC track confirmed condition states.

Statistics reveal an extremely low survival percentage for perfect coins.

Low quality control standards in 1973 resulted in the scarcity of the MS68 grade.

PCGS Registry Data (2025)

  • Philadelphia in MS67 grade: 48 units

  • Denver in MS67 grade: 182 units

  • Denver in MS68 grade: 1 unit

  • San Francisco in PR70 grade: 89 units

Discovery of a new MS68 specimen would trigger a market price correction of 25–35% for the existing rarity.

Investment appeal of such assets is directly linked to their uniqueness within the registry.

Defects and Numismatic Errors

Market for 1973 error coins exists independently from the standard grade market.

Value of these objects does not depend on the purity of the coin's field.

Production mistakes are recorded by experts and maintain steady demand.

Confirmed Defect Types

  1. Struck on wrong planchet. Using 10-cent planchets results in a weight reduction to 2.27 grams.

  2. Double strike. Overlapping of two images with a shift in the striking axis.

  3. Missing copper layer. Disruption of the cladding process exposes the copper core on one side.

  4. Die crack. Raised lines on the coin formed due to the destruction of the press working surface.

A 1973-D quarter with an off-center error exceeding 40% is valued at $220–$280.

Coins with deep die cracks trade at prices between $45 and $70.

A coin dealer calculating resale potential of a 1990 penny

Impact of the Bicentennial Program on 1973 Issues

Preparation for the US 200th anniversary began three years prior to the event.

Mint planned to cease the standard design in favor of the commemorative one.

Legislative restrictions prevented the issuance of coins with a 1975 date.

Consequently, 1973-dated dies were used with increased workload.

Utilization of worn equipment negatively impacted the striking quality at the end of the year.

Surfaces of such coins possess a matte tint and indistinct relief details.

Market valuation for coins with signs of die wear is 20% lower compared to early strikes.

Grading as a Risk Mitigation Method

Investing in uncertified 1973 coins is equivalent to gambling.

Visual inspection without a microscope often hides microscopic scratches.

Grading by PCGS or NGC is a mandatory step for fixing a price above $100.

Weight verification allows for the filtering out of crude fakes and imitations of rare errors.

Allowable weight deviation for an uncirculated coin is 0.13 grams.

Evaluation Scale for 1973

  • MS60: Dull luster and presence of deep scratches on Washington's hair

  • MS63: Good luster with several noticeable hits on the reverse

  • MS65: High detail on the eagle's feathers and minimal field damage

  • MS67: Perfect appearance while maintaining full mint luster structure

Expense Structure for Investing

Acquiring a 1973 quarter requires accounting for associated costs.

Professional grading costs range from $25 to $60 per unit.

Logistics and insurance add another 10% to the cost basis.

Realizing a coin at auction entails a commission of 15–20% of the final price.

Growth of at least 40% in asset price is required to reach the break-even point.

For 1973 quarters, such growth is only possible through a grade increase upon re-evaluation.

Verification Resources

  • US Mint Archives

  • PCGS CoinFacts Price Guides

  • Heritage Auctions Sales Reports

  • Coin ID Scanner

  • NGC Census Database

  • Official Treasury Department Bulletins